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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
03/07/2023 |
Actualizado : |
03/07/2023 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
Autor : |
BERGER, A. |
Afiliación : |
ANDRES GUSTAVO BERGER RICCA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
El trigo marcó un nuevo récord: qué factores influyeron en este avance y cómo consolidar altos rendimientos. |
Complemento del título : |
Cultivos. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista INIA Uruguay, Junio 2023, no.73, p.27-30. |
Serie : |
(Revista INIA; 73). |
ISSN : |
1510-9011 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
El cultivo de trigo requiere, durante su desarrollo, una cantidad importante de decisiones de manejo e intervenciones. En este artículo se presentan valores de
referencia o metas que el cultivo debería cumplir si sigue una trayectoria de alto rendimiento. Estas metas nos permiten diferenciar, durante la construcción del
cultivo, aquellas situaciones que mantienen un nivel de rendimiento alto respecto a aquellas que ya no lo tienen. |
Thesagro : |
CEREALES; CEREALES DE INVIERNO; FITOMEJORAMIENTO; ROTACIONES CULTIVOS-PASTURAS; TRIGO. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/17258/1/Revista-INIA-73-junio-2023-09.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01067naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1064225 005 2023-07-03 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1510-9011 100 1 $aBERGER, A. 245 $aEl trigo marcó un nuevo récord$bqué factores influyeron en este avance y cómo consolidar altos rendimientos.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 490 $a(Revista INIA; 73). 520 $aEl cultivo de trigo requiere, durante su desarrollo, una cantidad importante de decisiones de manejo e intervenciones. En este artículo se presentan valores de referencia o metas que el cultivo debería cumplir si sigue una trayectoria de alto rendimiento. Estas metas nos permiten diferenciar, durante la construcción del cultivo, aquellas situaciones que mantienen un nivel de rendimiento alto respecto a aquellas que ya no lo tienen. 650 $aCEREALES 650 $aCEREALES DE INVIERNO 650 $aFITOMEJORAMIENTO 650 $aROTACIONES CULTIVOS-PASTURAS 650 $aTRIGO 773 $tRevista INIA Uruguay, Junio 2023, no.73, p.27-30.
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
16/08/2016 |
Actualizado : |
16/11/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
ZOPPOLO, R.; SCATONI, I.B.; DUARTE, F.; MUJICA, V.; GABARD, Z. |
Afiliación : |
ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; IRIS BEATRIZ SCATONI, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; FELICIA DUARTE, MGAP/ DGSA (Dirección General de Servicios Agricolas); MARIA VALENTINA MUJICA TELIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ZULMA GABARD, MGAP/ DIGEGRA (Dirección General de la Granja, Ex-JUNAGRA). |
Título : |
Area-wide pest management in deciduous fruits of southern Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 2016, no. 1137, p. 153-160. |
DOI : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1137.21 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Proc. International Symposium on Innovation in Integrated and Organic Horticulture (INNOHORT). Eds.: S. Bellon et al. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances within the fruit production system, with some secondary pests decreasing while the economic importance of others increases. This has set new challenges for managing certain pests and developing alternative tactics to replace conventional insecticides. Current results, changes in the program design and future projections are presented and discussed.
© ISHS MenosABSTRACT.
Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CODING MOTH; MATING DISRUPTION; ORIENTAL MOTH; POME FRUITS; STONE FRUITS. |
Thesagro : |
FRUTALES; FRUTAS DE HUESO; FRUTAS DE PEPITA. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02774naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1055275 005 2020-11-16 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1137.21$2DOI 100 1 $aZOPPOLO, R. 245 $aArea-wide pest management in deciduous fruits of southern Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 500 $aProc. International Symposium on Innovation in Integrated and Organic Horticulture (INNOHORT). Eds.: S. Bellon et al. 520 $aABSTRACT. Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances within the fruit production system, with some secondary pests decreasing while the economic importance of others increases. This has set new challenges for managing certain pests and developing alternative tactics to replace conventional insecticides. Current results, changes in the program design and future projections are presented and discussed. © ISHS 650 $aFRUTALES 650 $aFRUTAS DE HUESO 650 $aFRUTAS DE PEPITA 653 $aCODING MOTH 653 $aMATING DISRUPTION 653 $aORIENTAL MOTH 653 $aPOME FRUITS 653 $aSTONE FRUITS 700 1 $aSCATONI, I.B. 700 1 $aDUARTE, F. 700 1 $aMUJICA, V. 700 1 $aGABARD, Z. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, 2016, no. 1137, p. 153-160.
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